The Sunday Review

Op-Ed Columnist

Why I Am Pro-Life

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HARD-LINE conservatives have gone to new extremes lately in opposing abortion. Last week, Richard Mourdock, the Tea Party-backed Republican Senate candidate in Indiana, declared during a debate that he was against abortion even in the event of rape because after much thought he “came to realize that life is that gift from God. And even when life begins in that horrible situation of rape, that it is something that God intended to happen.” That came on the heels of the Tea Party-backed Republican Representative Joe Walsh of Illinois saying after a recent debate that he opposed abortion even in cases where the life of the mother is in danger, because “with modern technology and science, you can’t find one instance” in which a woman would not survive without an abortion. “Health of the mother has become a tool for abortions anytime, for any reason,” Walsh said. That came in the wake of the Senate hopeful in Missouri, Representative Todd Akin, remarking that pregnancy as a result of “legitimate rape” is rare because “the female body has ways to try and shut that whole thing down.”

Josh Haner/The New York Times

Thomas L. Friedman

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These were not slips of the tongue. These are the authentic voices of an ever-more-assertive far-right Republican base that is intent on using uncompromising positions on abortion to not only unseat more centrist Republicans — Mourdock defeated the moderate Republican Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana in the primary — but to overturn the mainstream consensus in America on this issue. That consensus says that those who choose to oppose abortion in their own lives for reasons of faith or philosophy should be respected, but those women who want to make a different personal choice over what happens with their own bodies should be respected, and have the legal protection to do so, as well.

But judging from the unscientific — borderline crazy — statements opposing abortion that we’re hearing lately, there is reason to believe that this delicate balance could be threatened if Mitt Romney and Representative Paul Ryan, and their even more extreme allies, get elected. So to those who want to protect a woman’s right to control what happens with her own body, let me offer just one piece of advice: to name something is to own it. If you can name an issue, you can own the issue. And we must stop letting Republicans name themselves “pro-life” and Democrats as “pro-choice.” It is a huge distortion.

In my world, you don’t get to call yourself “pro-life” and be against common-sense gun control — like banning public access to the kind of semiautomatic assault rifle, designed for warfare, that was used recently in a Colorado theater. You don’t get to call yourself “pro-life” and want to shut down the Environmental Protection Agency, which ensures clean air and clean water, prevents childhood asthma, preserves biodiversity and combats climate change that could disrupt every life on the planet. You don’t get to call yourself “pro-life” and oppose programs like Head Start that provide basic education, health and nutrition for the most disadvantaged children. You can call yourself a “pro-conception-to-birth, indifferent-to-life conservative.” I will never refer to someone who pickets Planned Parenthood but lobbies against common-sense gun laws as “pro-life.”

“Pro-life” can mean only one thing: “respect for the sanctity of life.” And there is no way that respect for the sanctity of life can mean we are obligated to protect every fertilized egg in a woman’s body, no matter how that egg got fertilized, but we are not obligated to protect every living person from being shot with a concealed automatic weapon. I have no respect for someone who relies on voodoo science to declare that a woman’s body can distinguish a “legitimate” rape, but then declares — when 99 percent of all climate scientists conclude that climate change poses a danger to the sanctity of all life on the planet — that global warming is just a hoax.

The term “pro-life” should be a shorthand for respect for the sanctity of life. But I will not let that label apply to people for whom sanctity for life begins at conception and ends at birth. What about the rest of life? Respect for the sanctity of life, if you believe that it begins at conception, cannot end at birth. That radical narrowing of our concern for the sanctity of life is leading to terrible distortions in our society.

Respect for life has to include respect for how that life is lived, enhanced and protected — not only at the moment of conception but afterward, in the course of that life. That’s why, for me, the most “pro-life” politician in America is New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. While he supports a woman’s right to choose, he has also used his position to promote a whole set of policies that enhance everyone’s quality of life — from his ban on smoking in bars and city parks to reduce cancer, to his ban on the sale in New York City of giant sugary drinks to combat obesity and diabetes, to his requirement for posting calorie counts on menus in chain restaurants, to his push to reinstate the expired federal ban on assault weapons and other forms of common-sense gun control, to his support for early childhood education, to his support for mitigating disruptive climate change.

Now that is what I call “pro-life.”

This article has been revised to reflect the following correction:

Correction: October 28, 2012

A phrase in this version of the article has been changed to “every fertilized egg in a woman’s body” from “in a woman’s ovary.”

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311 Comments

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    • Kevin McGuirk
    • Benbrook, TX
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    Excellent editorial. This reminds me of the late Cardinal Bernadin's "Consistent Ethic of Life" ideology: he insisted that Catholics can't be "pro-life" if they simply oppose abortion; they have to be against the death penalty, euthanasia, militarism, social and economic injustice, etc. While I disagree with Bernadin regarding abortion, I applaud his recognition that you can't just cherry pick an issue like abortion and be hypocritical and indifferent when it comes to cherishing life in other contexts. He fought hard against such hypocrisy, which runs rampant among the so-called "pro life" crowd. Justice Scalia's views are a perfect case in point.

      • MFW
      • Tampa, FL
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      You know what: I'm willing to trade: gun control for severe restrictions on abortions. Is that what you are proposing? Count me in. But, of course, that's not really what you are proposing. You are suggesting pro-lifers are hypocrites. Without acknowledging your own hypocrisy.

        • ML
        • Boston
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        Friedman's thinking echoes the Catholic "seamless garment" pro-life stance: you can't be against abortion and for the death penalty. You can't be against abortion and indifferent to the poor. It is nonsensical for someone who is pro-death penalty to claim to be pro-life.

        Many religious groups ignore this holistic thinking and pick and choose their illogical and hypocritical stances. I respect the (now few) Catholics who at least commit to being consistent. And I appreciate Mr. Friedman's views since they take it all a step further in calling out the blatant ignorance and illogic, if not outright misogyny that underlies most "pro-life" rhetoric.

          • Eliza
          • boston
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          Women don't live in a theoretical world of mutual respect. We live in the real one, where we are still routinely considered second class (see N. Kristof, across the page). Where state legislature regularly pass laws that restrict and impede our ability to exercise the right to choose that Roe v Wade protects. And while I agree that beliefs of various religious groups deserve respect, I don't agree that those groups should be allowed to use federal law to force their doctrinal strictures on the rest of us. Talk to me about mutual respect when women have the same rights that men can take for granted.

            • Carolyn Bloomer
            • Sarasota FL
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            Precise language is essential to clear thinking. The so-called “pro-life” stance is actually anti-choice, and should be called that.

            Pro-choice IS pro-life: it values the woman’s life.

            Anti-choice defines the value of the women’s life solely on the basis of her function as an incubator.

            A woman’s life has developed over a number of years: it is a life in which society has an investment: raising her, educating her, her health-care, etc. To support a woman’s right to continue to continue and develop her life in the way in which it is best for her and her relationships, is PRO-LIFE. The anti-choice position actually accords greater value to potential life than to actualized life.

            Is a packet of seeds worth more than a garden of flourishing plants?

            To treat women as incubators whose (often accidental) contents must be saved at all costs is disrespectful to the sanctity of the woman’s right to life as an individual human being.

            Unfortunately, the anti-choice people have hi-jacked the language used to talk about these issues, and the pro-choice people haven’t taken it back. As a consequence the rhetoric more often than not misses the real point.

              • GEM
              • Dover, MA
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              Generally excellent, Tom. But Bloomberg? He just came out against Elizabeth Warren and for Scott Brown in Massachusetts. She conceived and helped create the Consumers Protection Bureau—surely that is "pro-Life in your sense; but Bloomberg says that is Socialism, leaning toward communism!!! Brown is a tool of the finance industry, and definitely cynical on pro-life/pro-choice, slicing and dicing in various statements but when asked who his favorite SCOTUS Justice is, he said Scalia. He has voted with the Party of Cynicism on substantive issues 74% of the time!

              These are compex issues. Much of what Bloomberg has done is great, no doubt. But Scott Brown over Elizabeth Warren???

                • beatty
                • Boston
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                How about using the term Pro-Freedom for those of us who support women to choose what's done with their bodies?

                  • Sweetbetsy
                  • Norfolk
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                  The thing about Mourdack is that people are not being fair. It's clear to me that his was a problem of syntax, not heart. What he meant to say is that he's come to realize that all babies are gifts from God; their lives are as valuable as any other babies' lives despite the way they were "fathered."

                  I am pro-choice but I wish people would stop attacking this man who was clearly trying to be compassionate. I would not carry a rapist's embryo (would abort), and no woman should have to. In the Balkan wars of recent memory and other wars throughout history, rape and impregnation of the enemy's girls and women, was a war tactic. Abortion of embryos created under these circumstances must be legal and perhaps even the ethical choice, but who can condemn the infants born from such unions?

                  Mourdack just needs to explain himself better. Just as does Friedman. He left out some of the details, I think, about the death penalty, but we can't rush to conclude that he is in favor of it because of his omitted mention. Same with Mourdack.

                  PS: Michael Bloomberg is terrific for my beloved hometown, but he has to work even harder to get the litter problem solved in NYC. Trash bins are overflowing up there.

                    • rosa
                    • ca
                    NYT Pick

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                    You know, I'm very careful about my Absolutes, and my absolute on a woman's choices on reproduction does not depend on how I (or society) view the death penalty, taxes, capitalism or socialism, or any other factor or fact of any society. My Absolute is, well, absolute.Either a woman has utter control on her own, personal reproductive capacity - or she is a breeder, whether for her husband, her family, her economic system or her government, or her 'god'. Do I grant men the same right? Yes, absolutely. However, men do not get pregnant. Only women get pregnant, and there are few laws that protect women across the socialological board on that timeframe of her being pregnant and having her body go through a year of that physiological status.

                    I'm really tired of everyone linking a woman's reproductive choices to any other (and every other) subject. It is a seperate and specific matter.

                      • Hans Christian Brando
                      • Los Angeles
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                      I admit to a slight knee-jerk reaction to whenever a member of the gender that doesn't get pregnant identified himself as "pro-life," a phrase that has come to be associated with the belief that a woman has no right to her own reproductive destiny. If it is a prerequisite of "pro-life" status to consider a fetus a full-fledged human being (in which case, is an egg a bird? is an acorn an oak tree? is a caterpillar a butterfly?) particularly on religious grounds, then one must acknowledge the absoluteness of the Commandment "Thou shalt not kill" (which has no "except," "unless," or "but") and literally not swat a fly.

                      In actuality, however, it's difficult to imagine anyone outside the serial killer class who is not actively pro-life. "Pro-choice," conversely, has come to mean pro-abortion, believing that a woman undergoes the procedure out of convenience, spite, or even just for the heck of it--a notion no less insane than the one about women being obligated by God to have their rapists' babies.

                      I wonder if a soldier has ever refused to going to battle on the grounds of being "pro-life" (in its literal sense) or believing "Thou shalt not kill." After all, war, like abortion, wouldn't exist in a perfect world.

                        • Susan
                        • TN
                        NYT Pick

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                        Well said. Anti-abortion does not mean pro-life. Look at Mr. Akin's own platform: he would put an end to abortions, but also to free lunch programs for poor children. If he's pro-life, then life for him must begin with conception and end at birth. Maybe it would be better to call such people "pro-fetus" or "anti-choice", or, in Mr. Akin's case, simply "anti-woman."

                          • Mark
                          • Denver
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                          One could similarly argue that to be consistently "pro-choice", one must also support a person's right to euthanasia, the right to smoke weed if they want, and to ride a motorcycle without a helmet - all of which I would support.

                          The odd dichotomy is that such a choice-based society has its ideological underpinnings in the libertarian movement, which has largely been co-opted by the GOP and supports their candidates regardless of where they personally stand on abortion or choice.

                          I think a pro-life libertarian is probably the worst kind of hypocrite!

                          It's an upside-down world when the things we ought to be doing collectively - like ensuring clean water and preventing climate change - are seen as "big brother" government over-reach, while things that ought to be private - like anything that happens in a bedroom or a doctor's office - are subject to scrutiny by moral arbiters bent on protecting their version of "values".

                            • ed anger
                            • nyc
                            NYT Pick

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                            It is funny how much of politics comes down to semantics. Taking charge of what words you use to define yourself and others is a major step to empowerment.

                              • Lorenzo
                              • NYC
                              NYT Pick

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                              Mourdock, Santorum, Murphy, Akins all have one thread running through their rhetoric and it is a dangerous one. Romney and Ryan try to hide their true feeling by dancing around their positions. Each of these intellectually deficient politicians ignores basic science in the name of religion. They all have adopted a position not seen since the onset of the Renaissance when the Catholic Church persecuted those scientists, who believed the Sun was the center of the Universe and those artists, whose celestial depictions included unclothed men and women. These mis-directed politicians with the support of their allied religions overlook the very basis of all the life sciences and that is that a species evolves, sometimes slowly and often times backwards for a step or two before regaining its forward thinking course. Savonarola's bonfires of the vanities burned for a relatively short time before he himself was set afire.

                              It is during these interims that society has had to tolerate the behavior of the scientifically unenlightened yet science continues to prevail and in doing so sounds a loud message and that message is so plain that even dim-witted fellows like Santorum, Akins, Mourdock, Murphy, Romney, Ryan and their ilk can understand.

                              Science is truth.

                                • Paul Hertz
                                • Skokie, Illinois
                                NYT Pick

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                                I love baseball and apple pie. Guess what. I also love life. My guess is that most people love life. With regard to the current debate however, I'm pro-choice. Pro-life vs pro-choice is a frame to powerfully promote a conservative view. It's time to re-frame the debate to pro-choice vs no-choice.

                                You might even say Bristol Palin was a poster child for pro-choice. It just so happened that her choice was not to terminate her pregnancy. But it was her choice!

                                It seems disingenuous that the party that advocates for for less big government wants to restrict the choice of women. Can there be anything more restrictive then telling a woman what she must do. Bristol Palin had a choice.

                                Pro-choice vs no-choice. That's the real debate!

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